Frequently asked questions
This page grows over time. When the same question comes up twice, the answer ends up here in plain language.
Can people working seasonal jobs get a mortgage?
Yes. Seasonal income qualifies for a mortgage just like salaried income, provided you've been in the same line of work for at least two years and your income has been steady. With proper status in Canada and debt-service ratios that fit, you have real options.
The myth is that lenders avoid seasonal files. In reality they take them all the time, as long as the file is presented properly: averaging the correct tax years, documenting employment continuity, and accounting for off-season periods up front. That's the part I handle.
Send me what you earn in a season and how long you've been doing it, and I'll tell you which lenders are realistic for your file.
Can I get a variable rate as a first-time home buyer?
Yes. First-time home buyers can absolutely choose a variable-rate mortgage. Whether you're buying your first home, refinancing, or renewing, both fixed and variable options are available.
Do I have to pay the mortgage broker?
In most cases, no. For most A-lender mortgages, the lender pays the broker's commission.
With some B lenders or private lenders, broker fees may apply depending on the situation.
Why use a mortgage broker instead of going directly to a bank?
A bank can only offer its own products. A mortgage broker has access to many lenders, which means more flexibility and more options tailored to your situation and goals.
How much do I need for a down payment?
For an owner-occupied home in Canada, the minimum down payment starts at 5% of the purchase price. The exact amount depends on the price of the property.
What's the difference between a mortgage term and amortization?
Your mortgage term is the length of your agreement with the lender, commonly 3 or 5 years. That's how long your rate and mortgage conditions are locked in.
Your amortization is the total amount of time it would take to pay off the mortgage completely, usually 25 or 30 years.
What is mortgage default insurance, and do I need it?
If you purchase a home with less than 20% down, mortgage default insurance is required by Canadian lending rules.
This insurance protects the lender, not the borrower, in case the mortgage goes into default.
Should I choose a fixed or variable rate?
It depends on your financial goals and comfort level.
Fixed rates give you stability and predictable payments. Variable rates can sometimes offer lower rates but may fluctuate if the prime rate changes.
Is the lowest interest rate always the best option?
Not always. A lower rate can sometimes come with higher penalties, less flexibility, or stricter terms.
The best mortgage is usually the one that fits your overall goals, not just the lowest rate.
What do lenders look at when qualifying me?
Lenders mainly look at your income, debts, credit history, and down payment. A stronger credit score and lower debt levels generally help you qualify more easily.
What does “closing” mean in a mortgage transaction?
Closing day is when the funds are transferred, the legal paperwork is completed, and ownership of the home officially becomes yours. That's also typically when you receive the keys.
What is a mortgage pre-approval?
A mortgage pre-approval is an initial assessment of your financial situation (income, credit, debts, and down payment) to estimate how much you may qualify for. It also typically gives you a rate hold for a set period, depending on the lender.
Do I have to pay closing costs?
Yes. As the buyer, you are responsible for closing costs in addition to your down payment. These can include legal fees, land transfer tax, title insurance, and other adjustments.
How much are closing costs?
Closing costs are typically around 1.5%–4% of the purchase price, depending on the transaction. Lenders often recommend having at least about 1.5% set aside to cover these costs, in addition to your down payment.
Can I lock in my interest rate after choosing a variable rate?
Yes. Most variable-rate mortgages allow you to convert to a fixed rate during the term. The fixed rate offered will be whatever rates are available at that time with the lender, not your original variable rate.
What is a variable rate?
A variable-rate mortgage is an interest rate that moves with the lender's prime rate, which is influenced by the Bank of Canada. It's usually expressed as “prime +/− a set discount or premium,” depending on the lender.
What is a monoline lender?
A monoline lender is a lender that focuses only on mortgages. They don't offer full banking services like chequing accounts or credit cards, which often allows them to stay competitive on mortgage rates.
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